{"id":1199,"date":"2025-09-08T22:23:28","date_gmt":"2025-09-08T14:23:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.vcidc.net\/blog\/?p=1199"},"modified":"2025-09-08T22:23:28","modified_gmt":"2025-09-08T14:23:28","slug":"%e6%b7%b1%e5%85%a5%e4%ba%86%e8%a7%a3dracut%ef%bc%9a%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e5%9f%ba%e6%9c%ac%e5%bc%95%e5%af%bc%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e7%9a%845%e4%b8%aa%e6%ad%a5%e9%aa%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vcidc.net\/blog\/1199.html","title":{"rendered":"\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3Dracut\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u57fa\u672c\u5f15\u5bfc\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u76845\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><p><strong>Dracut<\/strong> \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u548c\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u811a\u672c\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u5f15\u5bfc\u60a8\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 Dracut \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u5b83\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.vcidc.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/J09sh.jpg\" alt=\"\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3Dracut\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u57fa\u672c\u5f15\u5bfc\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u76845\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\" title=\"\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3Dracut\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u57fa\u672c\u5f15\u5bfc\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u76845\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684 Dracut \u5f15\u5bfc\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u60a8\u5c06\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u4e3a\u57fa\u4e8e systemd \u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684 Dracut \u5f15\u5bfc\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u5b83\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684 init \u811a\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>\u64cd\u4f5c\u524d\u7684\u51c6\u5907<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u5df2\u7ecf\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86 Dracut \u5305\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u6743\u9650\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e86\u89e3\u57fa\u672c\u7684 systemd \u548c Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u542f\u52a8\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h2>\u6b65\u9aa4 1\uff1a\u521b\u5efa Dracut \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u653e Dracut \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code>sudo mkdir \/etc\/dracut.conf.d<\/p>\r\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>\u6b65\u9aa4 2\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u521a\u521a\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a <code>99-custom.conf<\/code> \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code>sudo nano \/etc\/dracut.conf.d\/99-custom.conf<\/p>\r\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>\u6b65\u9aa4 3\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e Dracut<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u60a8\u7684\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49 init \u811a\u672c\u548c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code>systemd=yes<\/p>\r\n<p>add_drivers+='virtio'<\/p>\r\n<p>add_drivers+='vfio'<\/p>\r\n<p>add_drivers+='virtio-pci'<\/p>\r\n<p>add_drivers+='virtio-net'<\/p>\r\n<p>add_drivers+='virtio-blk'<\/p>\r\n<p>add_drivers+='virtio-scsi'<\/p>\r\n<p>add_drivers+='virtio-rng'<\/p>\r\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u542f\u7528\u4e86 systemd \u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u865a\u62df\u5316\u8bbe\u5907\u9a71\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>\u6b65\u9aa4 4\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u5f15\u5bfc\u6620\u50cf<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u6620\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code>sudo dracut --force<\/p>\r\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8fd9\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u6620\u50cf\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u60a8\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>\u6b65\u9aa4 5\uff1a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b0\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u6620\u50cf<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b0\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u6620\u50cf\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code>sudo reboot<\/p>\r\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5207\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u60a8\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49 init \u811a\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u6280\u5de7<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u95ee\u9898\uff1aDracut \u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u5230\u6211\u7684\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u811a\u672c<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u811a\u672c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14 Dracut \u5728\u521b\u5efa\u5f15\u5bfc\u6620\u50cf\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u6280\u5de7\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 <strong>dracut -v<\/strong> \u83b7\u53d6\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684 Dracut \u65e5\u5fd7\u4fe1\u606f<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9047\u5230\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c <code>dracut -v<\/code> \u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e Dracut \u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u8bca\u65ad\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u60a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684 Dracut \u5f15\u5bfc\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002Dracut \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u6765\u5b9a\u5236\u60a8\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u542f\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u8c03\u6574\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dracut \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u548c\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u811a\u672c\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u5f15\u5bfc\u60a8\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 Dracut \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u5b83\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002 \u4efb\u52a1\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684 D&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1200,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[443,444,289],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-1199","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hk-server","tag-dracut","tag-444","tag-289"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vcidc.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1199","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vcidc.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vcidc.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vcidc.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vcidc.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1199"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.vcidc.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1199\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1202,"href":"https:\/\/www.vcidc.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1199\/revisions\/1202"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vcidc.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1200"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vcidc.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1199"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vcidc.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1199"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vcidc.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1199"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vcidc.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=1199"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}