{"id":723,"date":"2025-07-27T09:59:18","date_gmt":"2025-07-27T01:59:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.vcidc.net\/blog\/?p=723"},"modified":"2025-07-27T09:59:18","modified_gmt":"2025-07-27T01:59:18","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8nmon%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7linux%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%ef%bc%9a%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97%e5%92%8c%e6%b3%a8%e6%84%8f%e4%ba%8b%e9%a1%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vcidc.net\/blog\/723.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528nmon\u5de5\u5177\u76d1\u63a7Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\uff1a\u64cd\u4f5c\u6307\u5357\u548c\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u672c\u6587\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u64cd\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u6559\u60a8\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 nmon<\/strong> \u5de5\u5177\u6765\u76d1\u63a7 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u76d1\u63a7 CPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u78c1\u76d8 I\/O \u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u4f7f\u7528nmon\u5de5\u5177\u76d1\u63a7Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\uff1a\u64cd\u4f5c\u6307\u5357\u548c\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u64cd\u4f5c\u524d\u7684\u51c6\u5907<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86 nmon<\/strong> \u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570 Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5305\u542b\u6b64\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728 Ubuntu \u6216 Debian \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

sudo apt-get update<\/p>\r\n
sudo apt-get install nmon<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u76d1\u63a7 CPU \u4f7f\u7528\u7387<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
\u8981\u76d1\u63a7 CPU \u4f7f\u7528\u7387\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 nmon<\/strong> \u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u6a21\u5f0f\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4ea4\u4e92\u6a21\u5f0f<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
nmon<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4ea4\u4e92\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6309 C<\/strong> \u952e\u9009\u62e9 CPU \u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6309 S<\/strong> \u952e\u5f00\u59cb\u76d1\u63a7\u3002\u6309 Q<\/strong> \u9000\u51fa\u76d1\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u76d1\u63a7 CPU \u4f7f\u7528\u7387\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
nmon -c cpu -f -o \/tmp\/cpu.nmon -l -t 1 -F -m 10<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \n
  • -c cpu<\/strong>: \u9009\u62e9 CPU \u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/li>\n
  • -f<\/strong>: \u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n
  • -o \/tmp\/cpu.nmon<\/strong>: \u6307\u5b9a\u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n
  • -l<\/strong>: \u4ee5\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u663e\u793a\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n
  • -t 1<\/strong>: \u6bcf\u79d2\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e00\u6b21\u3002<\/li>\n
  • -F<\/strong>: \u9884\u5148\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n
  • -m 10<\/strong>: \u76d1\u63a7 10 \u79d2\u540e\u505c\u6b62\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \u76d1\u63a7\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u7387<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4e0e\u76d1\u63a7 CPU \u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u76d1\u63a7\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    nmon -c mem -f -o \/tmp\/mem.nmon -l -t 1 -F -m 10<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u76d1\u63a7\u78c1\u76d8 I\/O<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
    \u8981\u76d1\u63a7\u78c1\u76d8 I\/O\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    nmon -c io -f -o \/tmp\/io.nmon -l -t 1 -F -m 10<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u76d1\u63a7\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
    \u76d1\u63a7\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    nmon -c net -f -o \/tmp\/net.nmon -l -t 1 -F -m 10<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u547d\u4ee4\u89e3\u91ca<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \n
    • -c<\/strong>: \u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u5982 cpu, mem, io, net\u3002<\/li>\n
    • -f<\/strong>: \u5c06\u7ed3\u679c\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n
    • -o<\/strong>: \u6307\u5b9a\u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/li>\n
    • -l<\/strong>: \u4ee5\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u5f62\u5f0f\u663e\u793a\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n
    • -t<\/strong>: \u8bbe\u7f6e\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u3002<\/li>\n
    • -F<\/strong>: \u9884\u5148\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n
    • -m<\/strong>: \u8bbe\u7f6e\u76d1\u63a7\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u548c\u6280\u5de7<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
        \n
      • \u786e\u4fdd\u76d1\u63a7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u91cf\u8ba1\u7b97\u6216\u78c1\u76d8\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u5f71\u54cd\u76d1\u63a7\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u5b9a\u671f\u67e5\u770b\u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u5728\u76d1\u63a7\u9ad8\u5cf0\u65f6\u6bb5\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u589e\u52a0\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u8fc7\u5927\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
        \u672c\u6587\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u64cd\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u6559\u60a8\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 nmon \u5de5\u5177\u6765\u76d1\u63a7 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u76d1\u63a7 CPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u78c1\u76d8 I\/O \u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u3002 \u64cd\u4f5c\u524d\u7684\u51c6\u5907 \u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684 L…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":724,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[21,302,301],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-723","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mir","tag-cpu","tag-linux","tag-nmon"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vcidc.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/723","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vcidc.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vcidc.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vcidc.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vcidc.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=723"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.vcidc.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/723\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":726,"href":"https:\/\/www.vcidc.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/723\/revisions\/726"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vcidc.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/724"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vcidc.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=723"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vcidc.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=723"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vcidc.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=723"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vcidc.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=723"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}